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价格的调控可分为两个层次,第一层次是对市场物价总体的调控,亦即所谓的宏观调控。治理整顿期间的经验已经表明,控制信贷规模、压缩基本建设规模、增加有效供给、建立市场物价调节基金等都是有效的价格宏观调控的必要手段。本文着重就第二层次即价格的微观调控谈几点看法。一、建立价格监测体系。要在社会主义市场经济条件下加强和改善价格调控,首先必须了解和掌握市场价格变动状况。因此,建立准确及时、灵敏地反映市场价格动态及趋势的价格监测体系,是做好价格调控的基础性工作。要充分利用物价部门原有的价格业务统
The regulation of prices can be divided into two levels. The first level is the regulation of the overall price of the market, which is the so-called macro-control. The experience during the process of rectification and rectification has shown that controlling the scale of credit, reducing the scale of capital construction, increasing effective supply, and establishing market price adjustment funds are all necessary means for effective macroeconomic regulation. This article focuses on the second level, that is, the micro regulation of prices. First, establish a price monitoring system. In order to strengthen and improve price control under the conditions of the socialist market economy, we must first understand and grasp the market price changes. Therefore, establishing a price monitoring system that accurately, promptly, and sensitively reflects the dynamics and trends of market prices is a fundamental work for price control. To make full use of the price of the original price department