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课堂的重要任务是转变学生的学习方式,为学生构建起一个自主、探究、合作、交流的学习平台。而学生学习方式的转变就迫使教师的教学方式必须转变,要让学生从被动接受知识转向主动去获取知识,就要让课堂“活”起来,只有让学生主动参与教学,自己去发现、探究,学生的能力才能真正得到发展。而《科学课程标准》中也指出,课程改革以培养小学生科学素养为宗旨积极倡导让学生亲身经历以探索为主的学习活动,培养他们的好奇心和探究欲,发展他们对科学本质的理解,使他们学会探究解决问题的策略,为他们终身的学习和生活打好基础。那么在小
The important task of the classroom is to change the way students learn, to build a learning platform for students to autonomy, inquiry, cooperation and exchange. However, the change of students’ learning style obliges teachers to change their teaching methods. For students to switch from passive acceptance of knowledge to active acquisition of knowledge, it is necessary to let the students become actively involved in teaching and find out, To explore, students’ ability can really develop. The “Science Curriculum Standards” also pointed out that the curriculum reform to promote pupils’ scientific literacy for the purpose of actively advocating for students to experience-based learning activities, develop their curiosity and desire to explore their understanding of the nature of science, So that they can learn to explore strategies for solving problems and lay a solid foundation for their lifelong learning and life. So small