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一、问题的提出经过30多年的努力,中国已成为世界工厂,也是全球第一大出口国和第二大进口国。国际贸易作为经济增长的发动机,对我国经济实力的不断增强起到巨大推动作用。然而,目前世界经济正处在衰退期,我国主要出口市场外需低迷,贸易保护主义蔓延。我国所面临的要求人民币升值的国际压力也没有缓解的迹象。国内劳动力成本上升、通货膨胀加剧,经济增长与资源约束的矛盾也越来越大。即使我国抵挡住人民币大幅升值的压力,国内的通货膨胀还会使我国的实际汇率发生实质性的升值。这就需要我国统筹国际、国内两种资源、两种市场,一方面在开拓
First, the issue put forward After more than 30 years of hard work, China has become the world’s factory, but also the world’s largest exporter and second largest importer. As an engine of economic growth, international trade has played a huge role in promoting China’s growing economic strength. However, the current world economy is in a recession. The external demand in China’s major export markets is sluggish and trade protectionism is spreading. There is no sign of easing the international pressure that China faces to demand a revaluation of the renminbi. The rise of domestic labor costs, the increase of inflation, and the growing contradictions between economic growth and resource constraints. Even if our country resists the pressure of a sharp appreciation of the Renminbi, domestic inflation will cause a substantial appreciation of China’s real exchange rate. This requires China to co-ordinate international and domestic resources and two kinds of markets. On the one hand, it is developing