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流行性感冒(以下称流感)的诊断,一向依赖病毒分离及血清学检查,既需时间太久,且不能为一般医院广泛应用。为了寻求简易的实验诊断方法,在近年来有不少文献,介绍了鼻细胞静断法,但在临床上尚未能广泛的应用。1958年上海流感流行期间作者就流感病人45例作了鼻粘膜细胞学检查,并与普通感冒病人、其它内科住院病人以及健康者,作了对照,茲将结果报告如下:
The diagnosis of influenza (hereinafter referred to as influenza) has always been dependent on virus isolation and serological examination, which takes a long time and can not be widely used in general hospitals. In order to seek a simple method of experimental diagnosis, in recent years there are a lot of literature on the introduction of static cell rhinocyte method, but it has not been widely used in clinical practice. In 1958, during the Shanghai flu epidemic, the author made a nasal mucosa cytology examination of 45 cases of influenza patients and compared them with common cold patients, other medical inpatients and healthy people. The results are reported as follows: