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为深入分析石化行业人员不安全行为影响因素,在对183家石化企业实际数据调研的基础上,从人员情况、工艺设备、生产环境与管理概况等4个方面开展石化行业人员行为安全文献研究。基于可拓集与熵权论,建立石化行业人员不安全行为影响因素的物元可拓模型。构造影响因素关联函数,计算各因素间的综合影响关联度。结果表明:组织因素通过企业管理模式影响员工行为,个体因素通过信息处理方式反馈个体行为。从调控管理的视角统领组织因素建设,促进员工安全行为,并以分级细化的方式促进个体因素的良好培养,是石化行业应用行为安全方法的有效途径。
In order to deeply analyze the influencing factors of unsafe behavior in petrochemical industry, based on the investigation of the actual data of 183 petrochemical enterprises, the literature on the behavioral safety of petrochemical personnel is carried out in four aspects: personnel situation, process equipment, production environment and management overview. Based on extension sets and entropy theory, a matter - element extension model of influencing factors of unsafe behavior in petrochemical industry was established. Construct the correlation function of influencing factors and calculate the correlative degree of comprehensive influence among all factors. The results show that: organizational factors affect employee behavior through business management models, and individual factors feed back individual behaviors through information processing. It is an effective way to apply behavioral safety methods in the petrochemical industry by leading the organizational factors construction and promoting employee safety behaviors from the perspective of regulatory management and promoting the cultivation of individual factors in a hierarchical and refined way.