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建立在“国家特征”之上的外交保护制度,经过几百年的发展,形成之初的基础与背景都已经发生了重大变化。如今全球化影响进一步深入,国家间投资往来频繁,在此背景下再来探讨外交保护制度的性质,对于保护在外国民的合法权益,是十分必要的。外交保护制度具有两面性:在国家间法关系中,外交保护是一国的权利;在国内法关系中,外交保护是国家的义务。
After several hundred years of development, the diplomatic protection system based on “national characteristics” has undergone major changes in the foundation and background of its inception. Nowadays, with the deepening influence of globalization and the frequent investment exchanges among countries, it is necessary to discuss the nature of the diplomatic protection system against this background in order to protect the legitimate rights and interests of foreigners. Diplomatic protection system has two sides: in the relationship between countries, diplomatic protection is the right of one country. In domestic law relations, diplomatic protection is the obligation of the state.