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一、深化国有企业产权制度改革 建立现代企业制度的核心是建立现代产权制度,真正实现政企分开。国有企业产权制度的改革可以从四个方面进行,即产权的清晰性、产权结构的多元化、产权的可流通性和交易性以及产权制度的设置必须要能调动人力资本的积极性。国有企业是由国家出资开办的企业,产权的清晰性似乎不存在问题。但究竟由谁代表国家行使出资人的权利却很值得探讨:是由政府部门直接管理,还是由专门的国有资产经营部门进行统一管理?显然,由政府部门直接管理
I. Deepening the Reform of Property Rights in State-owned Enterprises The core of establishing a modern enterprise system is to establish a modern property rights system so that the separation of government from enterprises can be truly achieved. The reform of state-owned property rights system can be carried out in four aspects: the clarity of property rights, the diversification of property rights structure, the liquidity and transaction of property rights and the establishment of property rights system must be able to mobilize the enthusiasm of human capital. State-owned enterprises are enterprises financed by the state. There seems to be no problem with the clarity of property rights. However, it is worth exploring whether the right to use the investor as the representative of the state on behalf of the state is directly managed by the government department or by the specialized state-owned asset management department. Obviously, the government department directly administers