论文部分内容阅读
文章分析的是我国制造业部门国际贸易频度加大对制造业就业结构的影响,而在实体产业服务化的背景下,国际贸易的发展也进一步促进了产业内部就业岗位的模糊化,制造业部门中可以衍生出更多配套的生产型服务业岗位。实证结果证实,在20世纪末至21世纪初,外贸强度的增加会导致制造业从业人口比重下滑,而进入21世纪以后,外贸强度则与生产型服务业人口从业比例正相关。总体上,进口对于行业劳动力就业结构的调整力度更大一些,而多年以来的贸易顺差则几乎没有对产业结构造成实质性的影响。
The article analyzes the impact of the increasing frequency of international trade in manufacturing sector on the employment structure of manufacturing industry in China. In the context of the service-oriented physical industry, the development of international trade has further promoted the fuzziness of jobs in the industry. The manufacturing industry Departments can derive more supporting the production of service jobs. Empirical results confirm that in the late 20th century to early 21st century, the increase in the intensity of foreign trade will lead to a decline in the proportion of manufacturing employees. However, since the beginning of the 21st century, the intensity of foreign trade has been positively correlated with that of the producer service industry. On the whole, imports have made greater efforts to adjust the employment structure of the labor force in the industry, while the trade surplus over the years has scarcely had a material impact on the industrial structure.