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溃疡病的治疗除饮食、生活起居、精神因素外,传统药物治疗亦占有重要地位,主要有抗酸药、抗胆碱能药、镇静药等。现分述如下:一、抗酸药:是可以中和胃酸、减少氢离子向胃粘膜反弥散,降低胃蛋白酶的活性,使症状减轻、止痛,并有促进溃疡愈合作用。按其溶解度的不同可分为易溶与难溶两类。易溶性的抗酸药主要是苏打(碳酸氢钠)。服后止痛效果快,但溶解度大,易吸收,长期大量服用易致碱中毒和钠潴留,偶有肾损害,且与胃酸作用产生二氧化碳,增加胃内压,刺激胃液分泌引起继发性酸
In addition to diet, daily life, spiritual factors, the treatment of ulcer disease also plays an important role in the treatment of traditional Chinese medicine. There are mainly antacids, anticholinergics and sedatives. Are described as follows: First, antacids: It can neutralize gastric acid, reduce hydrogen ions to the gastric mucosa anti-diffuse, reduce pepsin activity, reduce symptoms, relieve pain, and promote ulcer healing. According to their solubility can be divided into two types of soluble and insoluble. Soluble antacids are mainly soda (sodium bicarbonate). After the service analgesic effect is fast, but the solubility, easy to absorb, long-term large quantities of easy to cause alkali poisoning and sodium retention, occasionally kidney damage, and the role of acid in the stomach to produce carbon dioxide, increase gastric pressure, stimulate gastric secretion caused by secondary acid