论文部分内容阅读
本文研究的对象是汉语中的语气与情态。由于汉语是非形态语,在表达语气与情态的手段上有别于西方语言。在对国内外有关语气与情态研究进行梳理的前提下,本文对语气与情态重新定义,在此基础上,根据汉语的特点,指出“情态”实际上包含了“情”与“态”两个部分。“情”指话语中表达的说话人对所述命题的主观认识,可称为“认识情态”;“态”是说话人在表述具体命题时附加上的表情与态度,即“表现情态”。最后,进一步讨论了影响情态表达的诸因素。
The object of this paper is the tone and modality in Chinese. Because Chinese is non-morphological, it is different from western languages in terms of modal expression and modality. On the premise of combing the researches on tone and modality at home and abroad, this paper redefines the tone and modality. On this basis, according to the characteristics of Chinese, it is pointed out that “modality ” actually contains “State ” two parts. “Love ” refers to the subjective understanding of the proposition expressed by the speaker in the discourse, which may be called “cognitive modality”; “state” is the expression and attitude attached to the speaker in expressing a specific proposition, That “performance modality ”. Finally, further discussion of the factors that affect the expression of modality.