【摘 要】
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中华人民共和国首都北京的历史很长,公元前五世纪战国时代的燕国,就以今北京为国都。辽时建为五京之一的南京,金时且建为首都,再自元朝开始更建为中国全国的首都,经过明、清
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中华人民共和国首都北京的历史很长,公元前五世纪战国时代的燕国,就以今北京为国都。辽时建为五京之一的南京,金时且建为首都,再自元朝开始更建为中国全国的首都,经过明、清两朝以至现在,已将近七百年。这个历史悠久的都城,中间改变过许多名称,例如人所熟知的幽州、蓟城、范阳、燕京、北平,都是北京的古名。
The capital of Beijing, the People’s Republic of China, has a long history. The country of Yan in the Warring States Period of the 5th century BC regarded Beijing as its capital. When Liao was built as one of the five Beijing, Nanjing was built as the capital during the Jin Dynasty and was built as the capital of China since the Yuan dynasty. It has been nearly seven hundred years since the Ming and Qing dynasties and now. This historic metropolis has changed many names in the middle. For example, Youzhou, Jicheng, Fanyang, Yanjing and Peking are all ancient names in Beijing.
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