编纂英语词典收集例证的方法和标准

• 作 者: C·L·巴恩哈特 江希和
• 出 处: 辞书研究
• 发表日期: 1984年03期
• 关键词: 词典 英语词典 现代英语 编纂者 俚语 桃花心木 一本 词汇 这期 下定义

确定例证收集的范围例证是词典编纂者在编写英语现代描述性词典时,用来说明现代英语用法所需要的依据。由于摘录例证供描述性词典之用的方法,与按语言发展历史准则编写的词典或专业性词典(如任何一本科技、文艺、俚语、方言等词典)中所用的方法有许多相同之处,不同的是在从上下文取材的标准,因此

An example of the scope of the examples collected is the basis that lexicographers use to illustrate modern English usage in the preparation of modern English descriptive dictionaries. The methods used in descriptive dictionaries have much in common with the methods used in dictionaries or specialized dictionaries (such as any of the dictionaries in science, art, slang, dialect, etc.) that are written in accordance with the historical norms of language development, The difference is in the standard drawn from the context, therefore