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太阳河乡是恩施市北部重要乡镇,总人口2.4万,总面积358平方公里,为渝、鄂咽喉要塞。太阳河乡古代系廪君领地,夏商为荆、梁之州之域,春秋地属巴国,中原王朝称之为蛮夷之地,这一时期的巴文化、楚文化、蜀文化曾在这里交相辉映。清雍正十三年“改土归流”废除“蛮不出境,汉不入峒”的民族隔离政策后,汉族、苗族、侗族、白族、蒙古族、回族人相继迁徙入境,成为世居民族。太阳河乡特殊的地理位置以及多元文化的交流融汇,决定了太阳河民歌独特的气质与个性。其题材丰富,体裁多样,既有土家族地区一般性题材、体裁的民歌,又有“赶骡调”、“喊喊调”、“猪贩子腔”、“拉煤号子”、“背脚号子”等具有浓郁地方特色的民
Sun Township is an important township north of Enshi City, with a total population of 24,000, with a total area of 358 square kilometers, Yu, E throat fortress. Sun River Township Ancient Department Jun territory, Xia Shang Jing, Liang state domain, spring and autumn is Pakistan, the Central Plains dynasty called the barbarian land, during this period of Pakistani culture, Chu culture, Shu culture once here shine. The Han, Miao, Dong, Bai, Mongolian and Hui nationalities immigrated one after another in the course of the policy of national segregation in the thirteenth year of the reign of the Yongzheng monarchy and the abolition of “renunciation of the soil” Living ethnic groups. Sun River Township, a special geographical location and multicultural exchange and integration, determines the unique temperament and personality of the Sun River folk songs. Its theme is rich in variety and genre diversity, both the general themes of Tujia area, the genre of folk songs, but also “catch mule tune”, “shout ye”, “pig dealer cavities Child ”, “ back foot number ”and other people with rich local characteristics