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本刊讯在中国工程院院士李伯虎看来,破解中国制造“大而不强”之困,除了要扭住缺“核”少“芯”这一牛鼻子,还应提升工业设计水平。工业设计是指以工学、美学、经济学为基础对工业产品进行设计。工业设计很早就已成为发达国家制造业的核心竞争力。在欧美发达国家,工业设计的资金投入一般可占到总产值的5%到15%,甚至可占年产值30%,而中
In our opinion, Li Bohu, a member of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, seems to crack the “big but not strong” trap made by China, and should upgrade its industrial design in addition to wiping out its “nose” and “core” Level. Industrial design refers to the industrial, aesthetic, economic based on the design of industrial products. Industrial design has long been the core competitiveness of the manufacturing industries in developed countries. In developed countries in Europe and the United States, industrial design capital investment can generally account for 5% to 15% of the total output value, or even 30% of annual output value, and in