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湖北与水有着不解之缘。长江自西向东,劈开莽莽巫山后,穿行于江汉平原,此长江最险峻的江段被称为“荆江”。荆江河段蜿蜒曲折,长约337公里,流经湖北省的枝城、松滋、江陵、公安、监利、石首和湖南省的华容、岳阳等县市,北岸有玛瑙河、沮漳河入汇;南岸有松滋、太平、藕池、调弦四口分流注入洞庭湖。由于荆江地势平坦,河道弯曲,长江从三峡带来的泥沙在此层层堆积,日久天长,形成了汛期水位高于两岸地面几米至十几米,像一把利剑悬之头
Hubei and water have a bond. The Yangtze River runs from west to east after splitting vast wushan and traverses in the Jianghan Plain. The most dangerous section of the Yangtze River is called “Jingjiang”. Jingjiang River twists and turns, about 337 kilometers, flowing through the city of Zhicheng, Songzi, Jiangling, public security, Jianli, Shishou and Huayong, Yueyang and other cities and counties in Hunan Province, the north bank of the Agate River, Ju Zhang Zhanghe Into the exchange; south shore pine, peace, lotus pool, tune the four diversion into Dongting Lake. Due to the flat terrain of Jingjiang and the river bend, the sediment brought by the Yangtze River from the Three Gorges accumulates on this layer, reaching a long period of time. The water level in the flood season is several meters to ten meters above the ground of the two banks,