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有关炎热条件下作业对人体影响的研究,国内多局限于工厂内的高温作业,至于户外条件下,特别是炎热的自然条件下部队训练方面的研究材料还不多。我们为了积累资料,加强南方部队夏季训练中的防中暑措施,曾到部队进行调查研究,对部队训练中不同活动项目时的出汗率、出汗量及需水量,并结合脱水、出汗和散热的关系等因素等作了一些研究。现将有关调查结果及提出防中暑的补充措施,分述如下。一、从调查中看到的问题1.在部队训练中的出汗率虽算不高,但总的出汗量比较大。据我们从部队的队列教练、刺杀、射击教练、室
The study on the impact of work on human body in hot conditions is mostly confined to high-temperature work in the factory. There are not many materials on training for troops under outdoor conditions, especially in hot natural conditions. In order to accumulate data and strengthen anti-stroke measures in the summer training of the Southern Forces, we conducted surveys and studies on the sweat rate, sweating volume and water requirement of various activities in the training of troops and combined dehydration, sweating, The relationship between heat and other factors made some research. The relevant findings and supplementary measures for preventing heat stroke are summarized as follows. First, from the survey to see the problem 1 in the training of the sweat rate is not high, but the total amount of sweat is relatively large. According to our coach from the unit’s queue, assassination, shooting coach, room