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应用严谨的科学方法确认先周文化陶器的年代及其特征是先周文化研究的重要课题之一。笔者曾经论证周原出土的高领乳状袋足分裆鬲、双耳罐、腹耳罐等一群陶器与殷墟文化期并存,其最繁荣的阶段相当于殷墟三、四期~①。通过对周原一带所发现的先周陶器的考察,可知其存在着三种差异较大的陶器群。其一是笔者曾撰文探讨过的包括高领乳状袋足分裆鬲在内的陶器群,其二为以各种联裆鬲为代表的陶器群~②,其三是包含商式鬲在内的陶器群。这三群特征各异的陶器在周原及其周围的先周时代诸遗址中均有出土,并在西周陶器的形成过程中部起了重要作用。
Applying rigorous scientific methods to confirm the age of the Zhou culture pottery and its characteristics is one of the important topics in the study of Zhou culture. The author once argued that a group of pottery, such as the two-ear cans and the abdomen ear cans, coexisted with the Yin Ruins during the Zhou Dynasty. The most prosperous period was equivalent to the three or four periods of the Yin Ruins. Through the inspection of the Zhoucai pottery discovered in the Zhouyuan area, we can see that there are three kinds of pottery groups with large difference. One is the pottery crushers that I have discussed in this article, including the high-necked lactating pouch, and the second is the crockery group represented by various crotch ~ ~, and the third is the pottery crock Pottery group. The three groups of pottery with different characteristics were unearthed in the Zhouyi and its surrounding sites of the Zhou Dynasty and played an important role in the formation of the Western Zhou Dynasty pottery.