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目的:全面了解和评价贵阳市不同户籍妇女的健康现状。方法:采用自编调查问卷和社会支持评定量表对贵阳市不同户籍妇女643人进行现场调查。结果:2周患病率表现为城市妇女>农民工妇女>农村妇女(P<0.01);与同龄人相比较,自评健康水平表现为农村妇女>农民工妇女>城市妇女(P<0.01),但生活压力感的表现恰好相反(P<0.01);在主、客支持维度和总分上均表现为农村妇女高于农民工妇女和城市妇女(P<0.05或P<0.01),但农民工妇女与城市妇女之间比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:不同户籍妇女之间的生理、心理和社会健康状况存在差异,农民工妇女有“透支”自己健康的倾向,需要政府增加扶持力度,解决相关健康问题。
Objective: To comprehensively understand and evaluate the health status of women with different household names in Guiyang. Methods: A self-made questionnaire and social support rating scale were used to conduct a field survey of 643 women with different domicile in Guiyang. Results: The prevalence rate of two weeks was urban women> migrant women> rural women (P <0.01). Compared with their peers, the self-rated health status was rural women> migrant women> urban women (P <0.01) (P <0.01). However, the main dimension, the dimension of customer support and the total score of rural women were higher than that of rural migrant workers and urban women (P <0.05 or P <0.01), but farmers The difference between workers and urban women was not statistically significant (P> 0.05). Conclusion: There are differences in physical, psychological and social health status among women of different domicile. Migrant workers women tend to have their own “overdraft” tendency to be healthy. They need the government to increase their support and solve related health problems.