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进入21世纪以来,迅速扩张的城市化进程是中国经济发展的最引人注目的现象。各种工业园区、城市新区不断涌现,大中城市中高楼大厦林立,东部城市的基础设施可以与发达国家媲美。同时,大规模的农村人口涌向城市,目前全国流动人口的总规模已经接近两亿,而城市中房地产的价格迅速攀升,其速度之快,远远高于经济增长速度、城市化速度和人口集中的速度。本文认为,城市房地产业的繁荣正是新世纪来中国经济增长和城市扩张的核心动力。
Since the 21st century, the rapidly expanding process of urbanization is the most striking phenomenon in China’s economic development. Various industrial parks and new urban areas continue to emerge. Large and medium-sized cities have high-rise buildings everywhere. The eastern cities’ infrastructure can be compared with that of developed countries. At the same time, large-scale rural population flocks to cities. At present, the total size of the floating population in the country is already close to 200 million. However, the price of real estate in cities has risen rapidly, much faster than the rate of economic growth, urbanization and population Concentrated speed. This paper argues that the prosperity of urban real estate is precisely the core driving force for China’s economic growth and urban expansion in the new century.