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由于舱室空气污染而使潜艇发生事故,或影响潜艇战术技术性能的发挥,导致潜艇在战斗中惨遭失败的例子屡有报道。因此,对空气组分进行监测,则是控制舱室空气污染,提高舱室空气质量的重要步骤。美国从30年代中期以来,就一直监测密闭环境空气痕量污染物的组分,并对潜艇舱室空气污染组分中的250多种完成了定性分析,其中33种有定量分析结果。我国开展此研究时间虽然不长,但已定性出的空气污染物达205种;虽进行过一些定量分析,但组分、次数还比较少。为了进一步了解我国潜艇舱室空气的污染状况,我们开展了潜艇舱室空气组分定量分析方法的研究,并对舱室空气组分进行了更全面的定量分析。
Submarine accidents due to cabin air pollution, or affect the performance of submarine tactical and technical performance, resulting in the submarine failed in battle repeatedly reported the case. Therefore, the monitoring of air components is an important step in controlling cabin air pollution and improving cabin air quality. Since the mid-1930s, the United States has been monitoring the composition of air pollutants in confined ambient air and has conducted qualitative analyzes of more than 250 of the air pollution components of submarine compartments, of which 33 have quantitative analyzes. Although the study time in our country is not long, 205 air pollutants have been identified. Although some quantitative analyzes have been conducted, the composition and the number of air pollutants are still relatively small. In order to further understand the submarine cabin air pollution in China, we conducted a submarine cabin air component quantitative analysis method, and cabin air component for a more comprehensive quantitative analysis.