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近年来,我国经济始终保持高增长态势,与我国经济高速增长不相适应的是经济发展结构性问题突出,我国经济增长长期以来主要依靠投资和净出口拉动,国内有效需求严重不足。长期以来,居民消费率呈现下降趋势,居民消费率过低已经成为制约我国经济平稳健康发展的重要因素。我国人口年龄结构中,“老龄化”、“少子化”问题突出。如何站在人口年龄结构视角对我国居民消费需求不足的原因进行分析,已成为我国政府和学术界关注的重点。
In recent years, the economy of our country has always maintained a high growth momentum. What is incompatible with the rapid economic growth in our country is the prominent structural problem of economic development. Our economic growth has for a long time mainly been driven by investment and net exports, and the domestic effective demand is seriously insufficient. For a long time, the consumption rate of residents shows a downward trend, and the low consumption rate of residents has become an important factor that restricts the steady and healthy development of our economy. China’s population age structure, “aging ”, “less child ” problem highlights. How to analyze the reasons for the lack of consumer demand in our country from the perspective of the age structure of the population has become the focus of our government and academia.