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植物学名是按国际植物命名法规,用拉丁语给植物所起的科学名称,一般也称为植物的拉丁名。拉丁语是已经失去口语作用的古典语富,现在有着不同的发音法。本文所介绍的是较多采用的一种发音法,字母的发音并用国际音标(外加方括号)表示,例词用重音符号标出重音,据此可正确地读出植物的学名。一、拉丁语字母表拉丁语有24个字母。字母i既可表示元音也可表示辅音。此外,拉丁化的外来词中亦用字母w。二、音的分类拉丁语语音和代表该音的字母分为元音和辅音两类。 (一) 元音单元音:a,e,i,o,u,y。双元音:ae—e oe—e
The Botanical Name is the scientific name that plants in Latin, according to the International Plant Names Act, and is also commonly referred to as the Latin name of a plant. Latin is a classical language that has lost its colloquial meaning and now has a different pronunciation method. This article describes a more used pronunciation method, the pronunciation of the alphabet and the use of international phonetic alphabet (plus square brackets) that the case of accent marks accent, which can correctly read the scientific name of plants. First, the Latin alphabet Latin has 24 letters. The letter i can mean both vowels and consonants. In addition, Latin words are also used in loanwords. Second, the sound classification Latin speech and the letters on behalf of the tone is divided into two types of vowels and consonants. (A) vowel unit tone: a, e, i, o, u, y. Dual vowel: ae-e oe-e