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适时采收。人工栽培的黑木耳,一年种,三年收,当年初收,次年盛收,第三年罢收。每年接种一批段木,便可连续生产。 (一)采收的成熟度。耳色转浅,由黑变褐,耳片边缘舒展软垂下来,内质肥厚,耳根收缩,腹面已产生白色孢子粉,此时应立即采收。(二)采收季节。分春、伏、秋三个阶段:从清明到小暑前采收的叫春耳。这段时间的木耳,朵大肉厚,色泽灰黑,吸水膨胀率好,质量佳。从小暑到立秋前采收的叫伏耳。此时由于气温高,病虫害也多,容易造成烂耳,质量差,
Harvest time. Artificial cultivation of black fungus, a year, three years to close, when the beginning of the year, the second harvest, the third year strike. Inoculation of a number of sections of wood each year, we can continuous production. (A) the maturity of harvesting. Ear turn to light, from black to brown, the edges of the ear stretch soft hanging down, endoplasmic reticulum, ear contraction, ventral white spore powder has been produced, this time should be immediately harvested. (B) harvest season. Fenchun, volts, autumn three stages: Harvest from the Qingming to the small summer called spring ears. This time fungus, big flesh, dark gray color, water swelling rate, good quality. The harvest from the early summer to early autumn called Volt. At this point due to high temperatures, pests and diseases are also more likely to cause bad ears, poor quality,