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詹姆斯·乔伊斯是一名杰出的爱尔兰作家,是20世纪西方文学史上最重要、最有影响力的作家之一。小说代表了他创作的最高成就,《都柏林人》作为乔伊斯的代表作体现出了独特的艺术魅力和作者匠心独运的布局谋篇能力。《都柏林人》的主旨在于揭示人们的精神瘫痪症,但在他的写作中,有的只是近乎“刻薄”的如实描写。他深爱着自己的祖国,对爱尔兰经济与精神上的瘫痪便有了一种“爱之深,责之切”的情感。他对都柏林人精神上的瘫痪症深为痛恨,但看着他们痛苦地深陷其中,苦苦挣扎的现实又抱有最感同身受的同情。可见,他的著作《都柏林人》正包含着“刻薄”与“同情”这两个属于哲学范畴上的“对立与统一”。本文从文本入手,深入分析乔伊斯的写作意图,在深入探讨文本的同时,揭示乔伊斯“对立统一”原则创作手法的深刻心理内涵。
James Joyce is an outstanding Irish author and one of the most important and influential writers in the history of Western literature in the 20th century. The novel represents the highest achievement of his creation. As a representative of Joyce, the “Dublinians” embody the unique artistic charm and the author’s inventiveness in layout. The main purpose of “Dublinians” is to reveal people’s mental paralysis, but in his writing, there is only an almost “caricature” truthful description. He is deeply in love with his own motherland and has a feeling of “deep love, responsible responsibility” for Ireland’s economic and spiritual paralysis. He hates the spiritual paralysis of Dublinians, but looks at them deeply in pain, struggling reality with the most empathy. It can be seen that his book “The Dublins” contains the meanings and meanings of “” “” and “sympathy ”. This article begins with the text, deeply analyzes Joyce ’s intent of writing, deeply explores the text, and reveals the profound psychological connotation of Joyce’ s principle of “opposite unity”.