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目的描述分析四川省2011-2012年学校突发公共卫生事件的流行病学特征,为开展学校突发公共卫生事件预防控制工作提供依据。方法通过中国疾病预防控制信息系统的突发公共卫生事件报告管理信息系统收集四川省各级各类卫生机构报告的学校突发公共卫生事件资料进行描述分析。结果 2011-2012年四川省报告学校突发公共卫生事件48起,发病1 765例,占全省突发公共卫生事件总数的38.70%和发病总数的60.38%。事件级别以未分级为主,报告40起,占总数的83.33%。事件类别以传染病事件为主,报告38起,占总数的79.17%,其次是中毒事件。事件发生时间主要集中在4-6月,共报告29起,占总数的60.42%。事件主要发生在农村,占58.33%;学校类别以小学为主,报告28起,占学校突发公共卫生事件总数的58.33%。结论 2011-2012年四川省报告学校突发公共卫生事件占全省突发公共卫生事件比例较大,学校突发公共卫生事件防制工作仍然是突发公共卫生事件工作的重点。
Objective To analyze and analyze the epidemiological characteristics of public health emergencies in schools in Sichuan Province from 2011 to 2012, and provide the basis for the prevention and control of public health emergencies in schools. Methods The public health incident reporting management information system of China’s disease prevention and control information system was used to collect the data of public health emergencies reported by various health institutions at all levels in Sichuan Province for description and analysis. Results In 2011-2012, Sichuan Province reported 48 school-based public health emergencies and 1 765 cases, accounting for 38.70% of the total number of public health emergencies in the province and 60.38% of the total. The level of the event was not graded, 40 reports, accounting for 83.33% of the total. The main types of incidents were infectious diseases, with 38 reported, accounting for 79.17% of the total, followed by poisonings. Incident occurred mainly in April-June, a total of 29 reports, accounting for 60.42% of the total. The incidents mainly occurred in rural areas, accounting for 58.33%. The main types of schools were primary schools, with 28 reports, accounting for 58.33% of the total number of public health emergencies in schools. Conclusion From 2011 to 2012, Sichuan Province reported that the proportion of public health emergencies in schools accounted for a large proportion of public health emergencies in the province. The prevention and control of public health emergencies in schools was still the focus of public health emergencies.