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在西南师范大学教授、著名心理学家刘兆吉的家中,我们看到了他精心保存了六十多年的闻一多、朱自清的两篇手稿真迹(见复印件)。 这两篇手稿,是1939年闻一多、朱自清在西南联合大学任教时,为刘兆吉──当时是西南联大三年级学生──编的一部民间歌谣集《西南采风录》写的序文。 闻一多的序文是用毛笔写在一张质地粗糙的厚土纸上。这原是一张西南联大的讲义纸,正面是油印的有关中国话剧方面的讲稿。闻一多是用这张废讲义纸的背面来写序文的。可见当时的物质条件是多么艰苦,闻一多又是多么节约。这份序文手稿显然是第一遍稿,删修增补的痕迹随处可见。刘兆吉还记得当年他到闻一多家取这份序文手稿时的情景。当时闻一多从桌子上拿起这份手稿,一脸歉意的说:“这几天很忙,写完了还没来得及誊清一遍,要不你过二天再来拿,我让助教另抄一份给你。”刘兆吉深怕过多耽误老师的宝贵时间,连连表示感谢,并说这就可以了,不必再费心誊清了,说完拿着这份手稿就告辞了。现在想来,当时幸而没有请他的助教誊清,否则这份珍贵的手稿也许就不复存在了。 朱自清的序文则是用钢笔认真书写在稿纸上的,看得出来这已是一份誊清稿。只不过在誊清时,朱自清又作了少许的修改。 值得一提的是,闻一多、朱自清当时?
At the home of Professor Liu Zhaoji, a famous psychologist at Southwestern Normal University, we see the authenticity of his two manuscripts Wen Yiduo and Zhu Ziqing who have carefully preserved them for more than 60 years (see photocopies). These two manuscripts were written by Wen Yiduo in 1939 when Zhu Ziqing taught at Southwestern Polytechnic University and was written by Liu Zhaoji, a third-grade Southwestern Associated University student at the time, a folk song collection written in The Southwest Collection of Apocalypse. Wen Yiduo preface is written with a brush on a thick rough thick soil paper. This was originally a piece of paper for the Southwest Associated University, the front is a mimetic speech on Chinese drama. Wen Yiduo used the scrap of paper on the back to write the preamble. We can see the material conditions at that time were so hard and how much more we learned about Wen Yiduo. The preface manuscript is obviously the first draft, the traces of the additions and deletions can be seen everywhere. Liu Zhaoji still remembers the scene when he went to hear more than one copy of the manuscript. At that time, Wen Yiduo picked up the manuscript from the table and said: “These days are very busy. I have not had time to finish it yet, ”Liu Zhaoji afraid of too much time to delay the teacher’s valuable time and again expressed his thanks, and said it was OK, do not have to bother to find out, finished holding the manuscript to leave. It is fortunate not to ask his assistants to pay homage now, or the precious manuscript may not exist anymore. Zhu Ziqing preface is pen carefully written in the manuscript paper, can see that this is a Qing manuscript. Only in Qing dynasty, Zhu Ziqing made a small change. It is worth mentioning that Wen Yiduo, Zhu Ziqing was?