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目的分析探讨东明县农村妇女两癌筛查结果,为该县今后制定针对性的措施,探索适合中国国情和中国农村妇女的宫颈癌、乳腺癌筛查模式提供理论依据。方法以东明县农村35~64岁妇女目标人群,开展“两癌”防治的知识普及,遵照全面动员、自愿参加的原则,统一诊断标准,统一问卷,了解“两癌”的患病情况。宫颈筛查以妇科检查、宫颈细胞学检查相结合;乳腺筛查采取视诊、触诊、乳腺彩超及相应的乳腺钼靶检查进行筛查。将资料筛查、核对后进行统计分析。结果共筛查宫颈癌26 299例,检出宫颈癌6例,检出率22.82/10万;筛查乳腺癌4000例,检出乳腺癌4例,检出率100/10万。结论农村妇女两癌筛查项目的开展,对降低东明县农村妇女宫颈癌和乳腺癌发生率,提高妇女健康水平,具有非常重要意义,应建立长效机制将该项目长期开展下去。
Objective To analyze and screen the results of two cancer screening of rural women in Dongming County and to provide the theoretical basis for the county to formulate targeted measures to explore cervical cancer and breast cancer screening patterns suitable for China’s national conditions and rural women in China. Methods According to the principle of fully mobilizing and voluntarily participating in the prevention and treatment of “two cancers” in the target population of 35-64 year-old women in rural areas of Dongming County, the diagnostic criteria were unified, the questionnaire was unified, and the patients with “two cancers” Disease condition. Cervical screening to gynecological examination, cervical cytology combined; breast screening by visual inspection, palpation, breast ultrasound and the corresponding mammography screening screening. Data screening, check after statistical analysis. Results A total of 26 299 cases of cervical cancer were screened, 6 cases of cervical cancer were detected, the detection rate was 22.82 / 100000; 4 cases of breast cancer screening, 4 cases of breast cancer detected, the detection rate was 100/100000. Conclusion The screening of rural women with two cancers is of great significance to reduce the incidence of cervical cancer and breast cancer in rural women and improve the health of women in Dongming County. Long-term mechanism should be established to carry out this project for a long time.