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人们关于行为序列的认知表征构成了归因推断的知识基础；影响人们对序列行为作出解释的主观知识因素主要有脚本、计划、目标和主题；在具体的归因情境中，人们将各种知识成分构成完整的知识结构以便理解所发生的行为事件；构造知识结构遵循整合原则、具体化原则、最小投入原则、详尽化原则及节省原则。“知识结构论”能够较好地说明人们是如何解释自己熟悉的行为序列的，却难以说明人们是如何解释自己所不熟悉的行为事件的。
People’s cognitive characterization of behavior sequence constitutes the knowledge base of attribution inference. Subjective knowledge factors that influence people’s interpretation of sequence behavior are mainly script, plan, goal and theme. In specific attribution situations, Knowledge components constitute a complete knowledge structure in order to understand the occurrence of behavioral events; construct the knowledge structure to follow the integration principle, the concrete principle, the minimum investment principle, the principle of exhaustion and the principle of saving. The “theory of the structure of knowledge” is a good illustration of how people interpret their familiar sequence of behaviors but can not explain how people interpret what they are unfamiliar with.