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在新学制影响之下,清末全国各地兴办了大批艺徒学堂及工艺局、工艺所。这类新式艺徒学堂和习艺局所之“艺”所指为何?与中国近代学校设计教育的发展有何关系?本文从艺徒学堂的设置原因、培养目的、课程体系、专业设置等方面展开讨论,探讨其中含义与关系。
Under the influence of the new school system, a large number of art schools, craft bureaus and craft institutes were set up all over the country in the late Qing Dynasty. What is the meaning of “art ” in such new art schools and schools, and how does it relate to the development of modern Chinese school design education? This article starts from the setting reasons, training purposes, curriculum system and professional setting Discuss, explore the meaning and relationship.