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鳗鲡养殖在我国已有20多年的历史。近几年,全国鳗鲡每年养殖产量约在15万-16万t,出口创汇达5亿美元。目前,我国养殖的鳗鲡以日本鳗鲡(Anguilla japonica)和欧洲鳗鲡(A．anguilla)为主,但由于日本鳗鲡苗种不足,苗种价格高,造成养鳗成本偏高;而欧洲鳗鲡养殖水质要求高,造成许多地区养殖受到限制。美洲鳗鲡(A．rostrata)以苗种价格最低、水质要求不高而成为今后养殖的对象之一。
Eel farming in our country has more than 20 years of history. In recent years, the annual production of eels in the country is about 150,000 -160,000 tons, and exports have reached 500 million U.S. dollars. At present, Anguilla japonica and A.anguilla are the main species of eel in China. However, due to the shortage of Japanese eel seedlings and the high price of seedlings, the cost of raising eel is high. However, the European eel breeding water quality requirements High, resulting in restrictions on farmed in many areas. The American eel (A.rostrata) is one of the targets of breeding in the future with the lowest seed price and the poor water quality.