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[目的 ]提高小学生肝病防治知识水平 ,评估肝病知识健康教育活动的效果。 [方法 ] 1998年 10月至 1999年 10月在上海、北京、贵州三地小学生中开展肝病知识健康教育参观展览活动 ,并在其中 5所学校四～六年级 1967名小学生中进行了参观前、后肝病知识普及率的问卷调查。 [结果 ]上海、北京、贵州三地学生肝病知识的普及率由参观前的 47 42 %上升为参观后的 62 0 5 % ( P <0 0 1)。上海学生参观前、后肝病知识的普及率均显著高于北京、贵州学生。 [结论 ]小学生参观肝病知识健康教育展览后 ,明显提高了肝病防治知识水平。
[Objective] To improve the knowledge of prevention and treatment of liver disease in primary school students and evaluate the effect of knowledge and health education on liver disease. [Methods] From October 1998 to October 1999, we carried out knowledgeable activities of liver disease knowledge and health education among primary school students in Shanghai, Beijing and Guizhou, and visited 1967 primary school students from 4 to 6th grade in 5 schools. Questionnaire survey on knowledge of post-liver disease. [Results] The prevalence of liver disease among students in Shanghai, Beijing and Guizhou increased from 47 42% before visit to 62 0 5% after visit (P <0.01). Before and after the visit of Shanghai students, the popularization rate of liver disease knowledge was significantly higher than that of Beijing and Guizhou students. [Conclusion] Pupils visiting the Hepatic Disease Knowledge Health Education Exhibition have obviously improved the knowledge of prevention and treatment of liver disease.