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目的评价心理干预结合音乐疗法在人工流产术中的应用效果。方法将四川省6个县级计划生育服务站2013年7~12月期间1 703例人工流产手术妇女分为研究组(903例)和对照组(800例),研究组妇女由专人进行术前、术中的心理干预,给予有针对性的指导,术中全程播放轻柔的音乐;对照组接受常规手术。观察两组患者心率、血压的变化,测量其焦虑、疼痛程度以及对手术的满意度。结果研究组妇女心率、血压升高的比例及焦虑、疼痛程度明显低于对照组(P<0.05);且手术满意度也较对照组显著提高(P<0.05)。结论心理干预结合音乐疗法能稳定人工流产者的生命体征、降低焦虑、减轻疼痛、提高满意度。
Objective To evaluate the effect of psychological intervention combined with music therapy in artificial abortion. Methods A total of 1 703 cases of induced abortion were divided into study group (903 cases) and control group (800 cases) in 6 county-level family planning service stations in Sichuan Province from July to December in 2013. Women in study group were treated by hand , Intraoperative psychological intervention, to give targeted guidance, intraoperative full play soft music; control group underwent routine surgery. The changes of heart rate and blood pressure were observed in both groups, and their anxiety, pain degree and satisfaction with surgery were measured. Results The proportion of heart rate, blood pressure and anxiety and pain in study group were significantly lower than those in control group (P <0.05). The satisfaction rate of surgery was significantly higher than that of control group (P <0.05). Conclusion Psychological intervention combined with music therapy can stabilize the vital signs of induced abortion, reduce anxiety, relieve pain and improve satisfaction.