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目的对老年肺结核的X线诊断特点以及用药情况进行分析。方法取老年肺结核患者95例,设为实验组,并同期抽取中青年肺结核患者95例,设为对照组。观察和对比两组患者的X线特点,总结老年肺结核的用药情况。结果老年肺结核X线表现有如下特点:1多双肺发病,病变范围广泛;2病变多为干酪性浸润;3常形成支气管播散;4空洞性肺结核多发,部分病例为多发空洞。结论老年肺结核的X线特点相比中青年较为特殊,在治疗上需要合理开展治疗规划,并做好预防措施。
Objective To analyze the characteristics of X-ray diagnosis of elderly pulmonary tuberculosis and the medication situation. Methods A total of 95 elderly patients with pulmonary tuberculosis were selected as experimental group and 95 middle-aged and young pulmonary tuberculosis patients were selected as control group. Observe and compare the X-ray characteristics of two groups of patients to summarize the drug use in elderly patients with pulmonary tuberculosis. Results Elderly pulmonary tuberculosis X-ray findings have the following characteristics: 1 multiple lung disease, a wide range of lesions; 2 lesions are mostly cheese infiltration; 3 often form bronchial dissemination; 4 empty tuberculosis, in some cases multiple cavities. Conclusion X-ray characteristics of elderly pulmonary tuberculosis are more special than those of middle-aged and young patients. Treatment planning needs reasonable treatment and precautionary measures.