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[目的]摸清寿光市农村居民损伤与中毒死亡水平及死因构成,掌握其变化趋势,为卫生决策提供科学依据。[方法]对寿光市疾病监测系统1993~2007年损伤与中毒死亡资料进行分析。[结果]1993~2007年损伤与中毒合计死亡1 584例,粗死亡率为63.66/10万,标化死亡率为67.15/10万,呈逐年上升趋势。年均死亡率,男性为90.32/10万,女性为36.39/10万(P<0.01)。交通事故死亡率逐年上升,由1993年的19.95/10万上升到2007年的48.60/10万;自杀死亡率,由23.94/10万下降到9.61/10万。[结论]寿光市1993~2007年农村居民损伤与中毒总死亡率呈逐年上升趋势,主要是交通事故上升所致。
[Objective] To find out the death level and causes of death caused by injury and poisoning in rural residents of Shouguang City and to grasp its changing trend, so as to provide a scientific basis for health decision-making. [Method] The data of death and poisoning from 1993 to 2007 in Shouguang Disease Surveillance System were analyzed. [Results] From 1993 to 2007, a total of 1 584 cases of injury and poisoning resulted in a crude death rate of 63.66 / 100 000 and a standardized mortality rate of 67.15 / 100 000, showing an upward trend year by year. The average annual death rate was 90.32 / lakh for males and 36.39 / lakh for females (P <0.01). The death toll of traffic accidents has risen year by year, from 19.95 / 100,000 in 1993 to 48.60 / 100,000 in 2007; the death toll of suicides dropped from 23.94 / 100,000 to 9.61 / 100,000. [Conclusion] The total death rate of rural residents in Shouguang from 1993 to 2007 showed an upward trend year by year, mainly due to the increase of traffic accidents.