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20世纪末发生的几次局部战争表明,制空权对取得战争胜利非常重要,而空空导弹是夺取制空权的重要武器。在1991年的海湾战争中,超视距空空导弹击落飞机的数目第一次超过近距格斗导弹,反映了现代空战的发展趋势,预示着超视距空战将成为未来空中作战的主要样式。超视距空战的优势是容易达成攻击的突然性,可先敌发现、先敌攻击;可同时攻击多个目标、多次攻击;可进行全天候、全方位、全高度攻击,真正做到出奇制胜,以少胜多。在现役的超视距空宅导弹中,美国的A I M-1 2 0“先进中程空空导弹”(AMRAAM)系列在作战效果、市场分布等诸多领域均处于领先地位。
Several local wars that took place at the end of the 20th century showed that airpower was very important for the victory of the war, and that air-to-air missiles were an important weapon for seizing airpower. In the 1991 Gulf War, the number of over-the-horizon (SAM) over-the-air missiles that shot down for the first time exceeded that of close combat missiles, reflecting the development trend of modern air combat. This indicates that over-the-horizon air combat will become the main style of future air combat. The advantage of BVR air combat is that it is easy to reach the suddenness of the attack, which can be first detected by the enemy and attacked by the first enemy. It can attack multiple targets at the same time and attack many times at the same time. It can make all-weather, omnidirectional and full-height attacks, To win less. Among the existing active-airborne missiles, the U.S. AMRA-AMTAM series is leading the way in combat effectiveness and market distribution.