“动+在”结构的句法性质及其拼写方式

• 作 者: 金钟赞 徐辅月
• 机 构: 韩国国立安东大学校中文系,韩国国立安东大学校国文系,
• 出 处: 语言研究
• 发表日期: 2013年04期
• 关键词: 动补结构 述语 动介结构 句法表现 语法单位 现代汉语 语法成分 双音化 分写 动态助词

“动词+在”是一个全新的短语结构——动介结构,其中的“在”仍然是一个介词,但已发生变异,其介词特征并不典型。在这种情况下动介结构(“动词+在”)与述补结构在语音节律上相同,又都能充当述语,而且动介结构非带宾语不可(尽管宾语只限于处所或方面),这显然与介词“在”的语法意义有关系。据此我们也许可以将动介结构中的“单+单”类型连写,但考虑到《正词法》规定介词要分写这种情形,我们认为将动介结构中的介词分写为宜。

“Verb + in ” is a brand new structure of phrase - movement, in which “” is still a preposition, but has been mutated, and its prepositional features are not typical. In this case, the introductory structure ( “verb + in ”) and the complement structure are the same in phonological rhythm, and both can act as predicates, and the constructions can not be carried without the object (although the object is limited to premises or aspects ), Which is clearly related to the grammatical significance of the preposition “in ”. From this we may be able to concatenate the “single + single ” type in the moving structure, but considering that the prepositions should be written in the Orthographic Act, we think that the prepositions in the moving structure should be written as appropriate .