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近几年来,我国收入分配状况,最突出的一大特点就是收入差距不断扩大。按照国际惯用的衡量收入分配差距的标准——基尼系数来比较,中国的基尼系数已从改革开放初的0.28上升到2007年的0.48,近两年不断上升,已超过了0.5。国际上通常认为,一旦基尼系数超过0.4,表明财富已过度集中,社会处于可能发生动乱的“危险”状态。据中国人民大学社会调查中心的一份
In recent years, the most prominent feature of China’s income distribution is the constantly widening income gap. According to the internationally accepted standard for measuring the income distribution gap - the Gini coefficient, China’s Gini coefficient has risen from 0.28 at the beginning of the reform and opening up to 0.48 in 2007 and has risen by more than 0.5 in the past two years. Internationally, it is generally accepted that once the Gini coefficient exceeds 0.4, it indicates that wealth has been excessively concentrated and society is in a “dangerous” state where turmoil may occur. According to a report by the Social Investigation Center of Renmin University of China