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历史的回顾关于氧硝化反应的概念,我们可以用芳烃在汞盐促助下同时进行的氧化又硝化的反应来说明它。比较起来,它在有机综合中是一种新起的反应,因为虽然问题的提出很早,但它的工业化,则到近十年来,尤其在第二次大战中因为需要的激增,才初步得到了解决。但如我们大略地回顾一下这个历史过程及目前的情况(尤其在中国的情况),便可以知道实际上还存在不少必须由我们继
Historical Review With regard to the concept of oxygen nitration, we can illustrate it by the simultaneous oxidation and nitration of aromatics with the aid of mercury salts. In comparison, it is a new reaction in organic synthesis because although the problem was raised very early, its industrialization was initially obtained in the last decade, especially in World War II because of the soaring demand Solved. However, if we briefly review this historical process and the current situation (especially in China), we can see that actually there are still many things that must be followed by us