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转喻是一种修辞手法,近年来随着语言学的发展,人们对于转喻的认识也发生了很大的变化。语言学家认为,转喻是人类的思维手段和认知方式。言语行为是语用学中普遍的一种语用现象,本文借助语言学及语用学理论来探讨转喻手法在言语行为中的作用,通过分析各种言语行为与转喻的联系,旨在证明转喻存在于人类的认知机制中,是人类认识客观世界的一种重要手段。
Metonymy is a rhetorical device. In recent years, with the development of linguistics, people’s understanding of metonymy has undergone great changes. Linguists believe that metonymy is the way of thinking and cognitive means of human beings. Speech act is a kind of pragmatic phenomenon in pragmatics. This paper uses the theory of linguistics and pragmatics to discuss the role of metonymy in speech act. By analyzing the relationship between various speech acts and metonymy, It is proved that metonymy exists in the cognitive mechanism of mankind and is an important means for mankind to understand the objective world.