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“土壤抗冲性”自被提出以来,已取得了众多的研究成果。为总结这些成果并提出对今后研究的设想,本文采用归纳综述的方法,探讨了土壤抗冲性的概念及内涵,回顾了五十多年来土壤抗冲性的研究历程,包括研究方法、厘定指标、抗冲性的内在机理、研究范围及空间分布和分级分区。在此基础上,阐明了土壤抗冲性应是土壤的内在属性,并总结了目前土壤抗冲性研究面临的有关问题,针对机理、量化指标、空间变异及实践应用等方面做了展望,提出土壤抗冲性的研究应逐步具体和规范化,并可在土壤侵蚀预报、土地质量评价、生态治理措施配置等方面进行应用尝试。
“Soil Impact Resistance ” Since its inception, has made a number of research results. In order to summarize these results and put forward some ideas for the future research, this paper discusses the concept and connotation of soil anti-scourability by summarizing methods, reviews the research process of soil anti-scourability in more than 50 years, including the research methods, Indicators, the inherent mechanism of impact resistance, research scope and spatial distribution and hierarchical zoning. On this basis, it is clarified that the soil anti-scourability should be the intrinsic property of the soil, and the related problems of the current soil anti-scourability research are summarized. Finally, the prospects of the mechanism, quantitative indexes, spatial variability and practical application are put forward The research of soil anti-scourability should be concrete and standardized step by step. At the same time, it can be used in soil erosion prediction, land quality evaluation and ecological control measures allocation.