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并非设定了经济增速下限就一定能守住。市场经济的基本特征是企业生产有计划而社会生产无计划,由此带来宏观经济的周期性波动。适当的经济政策可以平抑周期,但任何市场经济国家均无力完全避免经济增速下滑出预设的下限。例如,市场体制相对完善的美国,2010年经济增速从前一年的负增长回升至2.5%,2011年下降为1.8%,不到前一年增速的3/4。季度增速变化更大,美国
Not set the lower limit of economic growth will certainly be able to hold. The basic feature of a market economy is the planned production by enterprises and the unplanned production by society, thus bringing about the cyclical fluctuations in the macroeconomy. Appropriate economic policies can smooth the cycle, but any market economy countries are unable to completely avoid the economic growth rate slipped out of the preset limit. For example, in the relatively well-established U.S. market, its economic growth in 2010 rebounded from 2.5% in the previous year to 1.8% in 2011, less than 3/4 of the growth of the previous year. Quarterly growth has changed even more, the United States