我国外派船员劳动权益维护的困境和对策

• 作 者: 张念宏
• 出 处: 海大法律评论
• 发表日期: 2011年Z1期
• 关键词: 劳动权益 船员管理 劳动合同 船舶所有人 劳动纠纷 劳动法律 船员立法 海事法院 法律适用 劳动仲裁

分析船员外派中的法律关系,船员外派机构与船员服务机构的区别,外派船员的劳动纠纷管辖,船东互保协会保赔保险的不足,外派船员劳动合同法律适用等问题。提出船员工会免费为外派船员聘请维权律师,外派船员劳动纠纷管辖权统一交给海事法院,我国外派船员劳动合同在一定条件下适用国外劳动法律等建议和对策。

Analyzing the legal relations in crew assignment, the difference between seafarers’ dispatching agencies and seafarers’ service agencies, the labor disputes of seafarers assigned to seafarers, the insufficiency of the underwriting insurance of Shipowners’ Mutual Insurance Association and the application of the law of labor contract of expatriate seafarers. Proposes that the union of sailors should give advice and countermeasures such as employing foreign rights lawyers free of charge for expatriate crew members, uniformly assigning the jurisdiction over labor disputes of crew members to the maritime court, and applying the labor law of overseas crew under certain conditions.