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宋元鼎革,江南地区的经济发展与社会结构没有遭受大的触动,江南地区的农商经济在南宋的基础上取得了明显的进步。海运的创行和元代宽松的海外贸易政策,使得江南沿海地区的海上贸易获得了空前的发展。太仓、上海等沿海地区迎来了历史上首次经济大发展,在近代以前的中国历史发展中,这是空前绝后的。在海上贸易大发展的浪潮中崛起的江南海商,通过私家园林的建设和对文化人士的聚拢与扶持,初步展现出他们对江南社会和历史的纵深影响,围绕着这些富商巨贾的私家园林,在元末的江南,出现了一个个富民奢雅、文士优游的士商亲融圈。入明以后,随着朱明王朝对江南豪民的经济褫夺和对江南文士的政治文化压迫,这独具时代特色的一个个士商亲融的社会群体,渐渐淡出了人们的视野,具有海洋文明特色的江南沿海农商社会也随之黯然褪色。
In the Song and Yuan dynasties, the economic development and social structure in the Jiangnan area were not greatly touched. The rural-economy economy in the Jiangnan area made remarkable progress on the basis of the Southern Song Dynasty. The creation of maritime transport and the relaxed overseas trade policy of the Yuan Dynasty brought the maritime trade in the southern coastal areas with unprecedented development. The coastal areas of Taicang and Shanghai ushered in the first great economic development in history. This is unprecedented in the historical development of China before modern times. In the wave of great development of maritime trade, Jiangnan Sea Merchant has initially demonstrated their profound influence on the society and history of Jiangnan through the construction of private gardens and the gathering and support of cultural people. Around these private gardens of rich merchants In the late Yuan Dynasty, there emerged a wealthy and wealthy people, scribes and foreigners taxi business circle. After entering the Ming dynasty, with the economic dominance of the Ming dynasty toward southern priests and the oppression of the political culture of the southern dynasties, social groups of merchants and peasants with unique characteristics of the time gradually faded from the perspective of the people, Along with the civilized characteristics of southern coastal agricultural community also will be sadly faded.