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在发展电力事业中,水电是一种廉价清洁的能源,我国水力资源占世界第一位,但已开发的水力资源仅占总蕴藏量的3％,人均拥有能源水平处于非常落后的地位。如挪威年人平均用电量是21220度,美国是10500度;而我国只有300度。建国30多年来,我国在大力发展水电事业方面,取得了很大成就,兴建了一大批大中型电站,与此同时,小水电也有很大的发展。截止1979年底,全国小水电装机容量已达630万千瓦,年发电量为
In the development of power industry, hydropower is a kind of cheap and clean energy, China’s hydraulic resources occupy the first place in the world, but the developed hydropower resources account for only 3% of the total reserves, and the energy level per capita possesses a very backward status. For example, the average electricity consumption in Norway is 21220 degrees, the United States is 10500 degrees; and our country is only 300 degrees. Over the past 30 years since the founding of the People’s Republic of China, our country has made great achievements in vigorously developing hydropower projects and has built a large number of large and medium-sized hydropower stations. At the same time, there has also been a great development in small hydropower. By the end of 1979, the installed capacity of small hydropower in the country had reached 6.3 million kilowatts, with an annual generating capacity of