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目的:调查分析农村妇女妊娠期主要卫生问题相关的危险行为及环境暴露情况,为围产期保健提供有效依据及合理化建议。方法:现场问卷调查,SPSS 19.0软件对数据进行统计分析。结果:孕妇被动吸烟现象依然很普遍(40.3%),其主要来源为家庭成员吸烟;妊娠期曾有饮酒史人数占总调查人数的4.59%;农村孕产妇的主要水源,28.04%来自井水、泉水,48.68%来自湖水、河水,仅51.32%的孕产妇使用自来水。有10.11%的孕妇在妊娠期间有用药史;选择孕期性生活的夫妻约占49%,51%的夫妻在整个孕期完全没有性生活。结论:农村孕产妇普遍缺乏基本健康教育及保健服务,需劝诫孕产妇戒除不良嗜好,加强乡镇卫生服务及宣教活动,整治污染水源,提高农村孕产妇的生殖健康水平。
OBJECTIVE: To investigate and analyze the dangerous behavior and environmental exposure of rural women related to major health problems during pregnancy, and provide an effective basis and reasonable suggestions for perinatal health care. Methods: On-site questionnaire, SPSS 19.0 software for statistical analysis of the data. Results: Passive smoking among pregnant women was still common (40.3%). The main source of smoking was smoking among family members. The number of drinking history during pregnancy was 4.59% of the total surveyed population. The main source of water for rural pregnant women was 28.04% Spring water, 48.68% from the lake, river water, only 51.32% of maternal use of tap water. There are 10.11% of pregnant women have a history of medication during pregnancy; choice of marital sex during pregnancy accounted for about 49%, 51% of couples have no sex during the entire pregnancy. Conclusion: Rural maternal generally lacks basic health education and health care services. It is necessary to exhort maternal elimination of bad habits, to strengthen township health services and propaganda activities, to rectify the sources of water pollution and to improve the reproductive health of pregnant women in rural areas.