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一、概述在过去十年中,日本患慢性肾功能衰竭的病人每年以5000名的数量连续递增,估计目前全日本尚在治疗中的病人约有55,000人以上,其发病率为444人/百万人口。之所以出现这种情况,主要是因为从1972年起,日本的保健经费明显提高,使肾功能不全的患者得到了广泛的治疗;其次是由于肾病的治疗设备迅速发展,它不仅能对一般肾功能衰竭患者进行透析治疗,而且对全身系统的病症(例如原发性糖尿病性肾炎)也能治疗。因此,根据日本有关方面的调查,说明患慢
I. OVERVIEW Over the past decade, Japan’s patients suffering from chronic renal failure have consecutively increased their numbers by a factor of 5000 every year. It is estimated that there are currently over 55,000 patients currently under treatment in Japan, with a prevalence of 444 persons / million population. The reason for this is mainly due to the notable improvement in Japan’s health care costs since 1972 and the widespread treatment of patients with renal insufficiency. Second, due to the rapid development of treatment equipment for nephropathy, it is not only able to treat general kidney disease Patients with failing patients are treated with dialysis and also with systemic systemic conditions such as primary diabetic nephritis. Therefore, according to a survey conducted by the Japanese authorities, it shows that people are slow