耳穴贴压对胃癌化疗患者恶心呕吐与生活质量的影响

来源 :中华现代护理杂志 | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:ivyJZ2009
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
目的:探讨耳穴贴压对胃癌化疗患者恶心呕吐与生活质量的影响。方法:采用方便抽样法,选取2018年7月—2019年6月在本院住院治疗的胃癌化疗患者124例,按入院时间分为对照组(n n=61)和试验组(n n=63)。对照组采用常规护理方法,试验组在对照组护理基础上给予耳穴贴压干预。参考“中药新药临床研究指导原则”症状分级量化标准进行患者恶心呕吐症状评分,比较两组患者恶心呕吐情况。采用癌症患者生命质量测定量表(EORTC-QLQ-C30)比较两组患者的生活质量。n 结果:最终对照组57例患者、试验组58例患者完成研究。试验组患者恶心呕吐和饮食情况评分均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(n P<0.05)。试验组患者生活质量总体健康状况及各功能领域评分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(n P<0.05),疲乏、恶心呕吐、食欲下降等症状领域评分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(n P<0.05)。n 结论:耳穴贴压可改善胃癌化疗患者恶心呕吐与生活质量,建议临床推广应用。“,”Objective:To explore effects of auricular point sticking on nausea and vomiting and quality of life in patients with gastric cancer undergoing chemotherapy.Methods:Using the convenient sampling method, a total of 124 patients with gastric cancer who underwent chemotherapy and were hospitalized in our hospital from July 2018 to June 2019 were selected and they were divided into the control group (n n=61) and the experimental group (n n=63) according to the time of admission. The control group adopted conventional nursing methods, while the experimental group was given auricular point sticking intervention on the basis of nursing in the control group. Referring to symptom classification and quantitative standard in 'Guiding Principles of Clinical Research on New Traditional Chinese medicine', nausea and vomiting symptoms of patients were scored and the nausea and vomiting of the two groups were compared. European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life-Chemotherapy (EORTC-QLQ-C30) was used to compare quality of life of patients between the two groups.n Results:Finally, 57 patients in the control group and 58 patients in the experimental group completed the study. The nausea and vomiting and diet scores of the experimental group were lower than those of the control group, and the differences were statistically significant (n P<0.05) . The overall quality of life and scores of each functional area of patients in the experimental group were higher than those in the control group, and the differences were statistically significant (n P<0.05) . The scores of fatigue, nausea and vomiting and decreased appetite in the experimental group were lower than those in the control group, and the differences were statistically significant (n P<0.05) .n Conclusions:Auricular point sticking can improve nausea and vomiting and quality of life in patients with gastric cancer undergoing chemotherapy.
其他文献
  目的:探讨治疗锁骨远端骨折的新方法。方法:分析2007年至今32例用锁骨钩钢板治疗锁骨远端骨折的疗效。结果:所有患者均获得良好的复位和固定,25例获得随访,其中有2例患者出
  目的:比较应用微型可吸收钉交叉克氏针治疗尺骨冠状突骨折的疗效。方法:本组16例均为Regan和Morrey分型Ⅰ Ⅱ型骨折,治疗组8例尺骨冠状突骨折行前侧切口开放复位,微型可吸
会议
  目的:观察锁定钢板治疗肱骨近端骨折的临床疗效.方法:自2005年3月至2009年3月,收治肱骨近端骨折47例,其中以肱骨近端锁定钢板内固定手术治疗40例,36例获得随访.其中男25例,
会议
  目的:报告经肱三头肌两侧入路治疗肱骨髁间骨折的临床疗效,并探讨该手术入路不损伤伸肘装置的可能性。方法:17例肱骨踝间粉碎性骨折经肱三头肌两侧手术入路行双钢板加螺钉固
对昆明市两所弱智学校100例智力低下儿童进行单因素1:1配对病例对照研究。结果显示,6个生物学因素和8个社会环境行为心理因素与智力低下关系显著。对上述因素进行多因素logis
最近一个时期,在发展和完善我国社会保障制度的新形势下,政府、金融界、企业界和学术界对企业年金较多地关注起来,企业年金作为社会养老保险制度的一种补充安排,应该得到较
  目的:探讨拇指旋转撕脱离断再植方法及临床疗效.方法:对17例拇指旋转撕脱离断采用不同方法进行再植.其中血管处理3例采用原位再植,8例采用腕掌侧浅静脉桥接吻合,7例采用食
会议
  目的:比较研究可吸收螺钉及交叉克氏针内固定治疗MasonⅢ型桡骨小头骨折的临床效果.方法:共收治34例MasonⅢ型桡骨小头骨折,18例行桡可吸收螺钉固定,16例行交叉克氏针内固
会议
  目的:讨论和比较早期与延期手术治疗经舟骨月骨周围脱位疗效.方法:采用切开复位内固定加外支架治疗11例(6例早期,5例延期)经舟骨月骨周围脱位病例,比较分析两组疗效.结果:平
会议
目的:编制老年创伤患者虚弱评估量表并验证其信效度,旨在评估入院24 h内的急诊老年创伤患者的虚弱水平。方法:2019年2—5月,通过文献总结、团队头脑风暴、德尔菲专家咨询构建老