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地处川、陕、甘、渝、鄂五省市交界地带的秦岭、大巴山地区是中国地理版图上南北交汇、东西通联的核心地带,也是古代历史文化资源的富集地带,巴文化、楚文化、蜀文化、賨文化、三国文化、蜀道文化、客家移民文化及其现代红色革命文化均荟萃交汇在这一地带,具有丰富的历史文化蕴含并在现代面临扬弃与转型。三国文化是秦巴地重要的文化遗产之一,秦岭南北系汉末三国政治、军事的焦点和主战场之一,三国时代不少重大历史事件发生在这里,众多三国风云人物,如张鲁、刘备、曹操、诸葛亮、黄忠、马超、魏延、夏侯渊、法正、赵云、张飞等曾在广袤的秦岭大巴山地区金戈铁马,风云际会,写下了三国历史上精彩纷呈的篇章。同时,秦岭、大巴山地区也是三国历史文化的重要发轫地之一,不仅汉末最早的张鲁地方割据在秦巴间的汉中盆地拉开序幕,曹刘汉中定军山之战更是促成了三国鼎立局面的形成。三国历史最早的经典文本《三国志》的作者也是汉晋巴西郡安汉县(今四川南充)人,《三国志》的问世奠定了三国历史文本文化的基石。从三国物质文化上说,三国历史遗留下了十分丰富的历史遗迹和文化遗产,至今在秦岭巴山地区仍然分布着不少三国古战场、古道路遗迹及其三国名人的墓地、祠庙等纪念性建筑。而三国文化的非物质遗产则有世代传承的三国民间信仰、三国故事传说和秦腔与川剧中的三国戏剧、历代有关三国人物和故迹的诗歌等,值得我们今天深入研究、保护和开发。
The Qinling and Dabashan areas, located at the junction of Sichuan, Shaanxi, Gansu, Chongqing and Hubei provinces and cities, are the core areas of the intersection of north and south and the east-west communications on the geographical map of China. They are also the enrichment areas of ancient historical and cultural resources. The culture of Ba and Chu Culture, Shu culture, Xi culture, the Three Kingdoms culture, Shudao culture, Hakka immigration culture and its modern red revolutionary culture all converge in this zone. They have rich historical and cultural implication and are subordinated and transformed in the modern era. The Three Kingdoms culture is one of the important cultural heritages of the Qin and Ba regions. One of the political and military focuses and main battlefields of the Han, Han and Northern Dynasties in the Han and Northern Dynasties was the Qin and Han Dynasties. Many major historical events occurred during the Three Kingdoms era. Many influential people in the Three Kingdoms such as Zhang Lu, Liu Bei, Cao Cao, Zhu Geliang, Huang Zhong, Ma Chao, Wei Yan, Xia Houyuan, Fazheng, Zhao Yun, Zhang Fei and others once had a brilliant chapter in the history of the Three Kingdoms in the vast area of Daba Mountains in the Qinling Mountains. At the same time, Qinling Mountain and Dabashan Mountain are also one of the important historical and cultural origins of the Three Kingdoms. Not only did the earliest Zhanglu local separatism at the end of Han Dynasty kick off the Hanzhong Basin between Qin and Pakistan, The formation of the tripartite confrontation. The earliest classic texts of the Three Kingdoms, the author of the Three Kingdoms, are also Han and Jin Anhan County (now Nanchong, Sichuan Province). The advent of the Three Kingdoms lays the cornerstone of the historical text culture of the Three Kingdoms. From the material culture of the Three Kingdoms, the history of the Three Kingdoms left a very rich historical site and cultural heritage. So far, there are still many ancient battlefields in the Bashan area of the Qinling Mountains, such as monuments, ruins of ancient roads and cemeteries and temples of celebrities building. The intangible cultural heritage of the Three Kingdoms culture inherits the folk beliefs of the Three Kingdoms from generation to generation. The stories and legends of the Three Kingdoms, the drama of the Three Kingdoms in Qin and Chuan opera, and the poems of ancient Chinese characters and stories are worthy of our in-depth study, protection and development today.