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固相微萃取作为一种简便、快速、绿色的采样和样品前处理技术,近年来引起了广泛关注。在活体分析领域,基于相关萃取动力学理论的发展和新型活体采样探针的研制,固相微萃取技术逐步用于不同动植物体系中多种污染物的分析。本文概述了固相微萃取活体定量校正方法的开发、活体采样动力学过程的研究、新型活体采样探针的制备,以及活体固相微萃取方法在动植物组织中污染物快速检测及污染物富集和消除过程跟踪研究中的应用。此外,本文也对活体固相微萃取技术今后的发展方向和应用前景进行了展望。
As a simple, rapid and green sampling and sample preparation technique, solid-phase microextraction has drawn much attention in recent years. In the field of in vivo analysis, based on the development of related extraction kinetics theory and the development of a new type of living sampling probe, solid-phase microextraction technology is gradually applied to the analysis of various pollutants in different animal and plant systems. This article summarizes the development of solid-phase microextraction quantitative methods, in vivo sampling kinetics, the preparation of a new type of live sampling probe, and in-vivo solid-phase microextraction in animal and plant tissues in the rapid detection of pollutants and pollutants Application of Set and Elimination Process Tracking. In addition, the future development prospects and application prospects of solid-phase microextraction in vivo are also discussed.