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根据第三次全国工业普查林业系统工业企业有关数据,我国林业系统独立核算工业企业资产分布和运营状况呈现出三大特点:一是资产分布过于集中。从经济类型来看,国有经济仍占绝对主导地位;从行业分布来看,资产主要集中于传统行业木材采运和木材加工企业:从地区分布来看,国有老林区黑龙江、吉林、内蒙古和大兴安岭林区占有资产过半;从规模结构来看,大型企业拥有资产过半。二是亏损严重。三是资产负债率过高,债务结构不合理。根据以上分析,针对存在的问题提出了加快林业系统国有工业企业改革的对策思路。
According to the data of the third national industrial survey of forestry system industrial enterprises, China’s forestry system of independent accounting of the distribution and operation of assets of industrial enterprises showed three characteristics: First, the asset distribution is too concentrated. From the perspective of economic type, the state-owned economy still occupies the absolute dominant position. From the industrial distribution point of view, the assets are mainly concentrated in the traditional industries of timber mining and timber processing enterprises: From the perspective of regional distribution, the state-owned old forest areas of Heilongjiang, Jilin, Inner Mongolia and Daxinganling Forest assets occupy more than half; from the size of the structure, large enterprises have more than half of assets. Second, the loss is serious. Third, asset-liability ratio is too high, the debt structure is unreasonable. Based on the above analysis, the countermeasures for accelerating the reform of state-owned industrial enterprises in forestry system are proposed according to the existing problems.